Among the most common mycosis is the fungus of the foot.According to statistics, every fifth person is the pathogen bearer of this disease.To combat fungal microflora in the foot, antimicotic medications are prescribed, which are designed for external and internal use.In the initial stage of the development of the disease, it is appropriate to use popular treatment methods.
The causes of the fungus of the foot
The fungus of the feet is easy to collect when visiting public places with high humidity.
People who neglect personal hygiene rules are affected by fungal infection.Dermatologists often diagnose the disease in patients who regularly visit public places in which there is greater humidity.It is in such areas that the fungus lives, since the ideal conditions for development and propagation are created here for him.Therefore, there is a high risk of pathogen infection in swimming pools, saunas, bathrooms and shower cabins in gymnastics rooms.He dies only during prolonged boiling in water, heated at a critical temperature.
Many men and women are infected with a feet fungus in public places when sneakers are not placed and do not observe elementary preventive measures.Diseases are subject to faces that measure another person's shoes or walk with bare feet on carpets in public places or visit.
If a person is infected with a fungus of the feet, then it is potentially dangerous for the surrounding people.All because pathogenic microorganism disputes live in the upper layers of the epidermis, which tend to exfoliate.The skin's skin cells are in the external environment.The fungus can remain in them for a long time.In this way, the disputes are on carpets and other surfaces in the house or the public place.
It should be remembered that the symptoms of infection after feet infection do not manifest immediately.The first signs of discomfort feel after a while.Therefore, his absence in the first days after visiting a public place with high humidity still does not mean that a person has managed to avoid infection.
Risk factors
The absence of personal hygiene greatly increases the possibilities of infection of leg infection of the legs.
The fungus on the feet is a common disease that adults and children can infect.The most susceptible to him are at risk.As a general rule, people with weakened immunity fall into it.It is he who protects the human body from various types of pathologies, including mycosis.If the immune system weakens, then you cannot protect it from the disease.
The immune system can restrict the activity of pathogenic microflora for a long time, whose fault a person develops a fungus in the legs.The minimum failure caused by a slight discomfort or stress changes this situation for worse.Negative factors reduce body defenses, allowing the fungus to develop active life in the most weakened place.
The fungus in leg plants may appear in a person affected by one of the following unfavorable factors:
- Dermatological diseases that are characterized by a chronic course;
- Take drugs that aggressively affect the body;
- Abundant legs in the legs;
- Frequent stress experience;
- Not complement with personal hygiene rules;
- Hormonal failures.
The probability of development at the foot of mycosis helps to avoid interaction with these factors.Otherwise, a person will have to start looking for a fungal remedy that helps deal with the disease and prevent the appearance of complications.
The absence or insufficient observance of personal hygiene, together with abundant sweating, greatly increases the possibilities of infection of a person with mycose infection.This is because in this way it creates optimal conditions in your body for the spread of the pathogen.An additional factor, which also affects the infection, is to use synthetic material socks and too close shoes of closed type.
Hormonal disorders in the body have no less influence on the process of developing the foot of the foot.They lead to a decrease in immunity.This reason explains why teenagers often get this infection.At the time of hormonal restructuring, they begin to suffer excessive sweating.The immune system will weaken temporarily.These conditions are enough to obtain the fungus of the feet.
Medicines from certain groups can lead to a decrease in immunity.Typically, antibiotics and corticosteroids are to blame.Chronic fatigue, constant stress and malfunction in the work of the nervous system are another reason for the deterioration of the human condition.These factors increase the vulnerability of the body to various bacteria and pathogenic fungi.
Increase the possibilities of infection with dermatological diseases of fungal infection.They include dermatitis, lichen and eczema.Negatively affect the state of the immune system.In addition, these pathologies create necessary conditions for the development of the fungus on the surface of the skin.The cases of the appearance of mycosis as a complication of one of its previous dermatological pathologies are not excluded.
It is very difficult to avoid infection of feet fungi infection in the following cases:
- In the presence of damage to the skin of the feet;
- When wearing tight shoes;
- In case of vascular disease;
- With diabetes;
- In the presence of incarnate nails on the legs.
Any violation that leads to problems with blood circulation in the legs, negatively affects the state of local immunity in a vulnerable area.And this only increases the possibilities of infection with fungal infection.
Types of disease and their symptoms
Few people know how the fungus looks in the foot.To have ideas about this disease, it is enough to familiarize yourself with your symptoms.In total, there are several forms of the fungus of the feet that differ from each other by the clinical picture.
Doctors call several symptoms that are common to the fungus of all kinds.Among them, itching is distinguished and burned in an infected place.Patients also have peeling from the skin, fall from their particles and irritation of the epidermis.In such signs, patients and doctors suspect the development of leg infection in the legs.
Interdalz Dermatophytia
The symptoms of the fungal variety of legs are interdigital dermatophytic.
This form of pathology is considered the most common.In its course, the fungus is mainly detected between 4 and 5 fingers of the foot.The disease is recognized by the cracks that appeared in the affected area.If the patient suffers in a wet form of the disease, then the skin looks swollen.With dry, peeled and fall of their particles, which were subject to infection.
Very often, interdal dermatophytic is accompanied by the development of a bacterial infection, which joins the process of activation of pathogenic microflora on the foot.Very quickly, the disease is neglected if you do not start fighting it.At this time, mycosis symptoms improve.The patient constantly experiences severe pain, which are almost impossible to get rid of.
Similar form to Mokasin
This type of disease is also called "standing athlete."The disease has a serious course.The development of inadequate therapy or its complete absence leads to its development.With this injury, nail plates suffer.They change their usual tone to black, yellow or blue.The nails also lose natural transparency.With the course of the disease, they simply collapse and fall apart, and their surface is very deformed.
The signs of this form of the disease include the peeled of the foot and its coating with scales.They are located on the sides.The skin of the sole is peeling, and the skin that covers its skin will grow.With its appearance, the leg begins to resemble a moccasin.
Vesicular form (ulcerative)
This form of disease is not as common as other types of foot fungi.It is characterized by the appearance of rashes in an infected place, within which there is a muddy fluid.These ampoules are found on the entire surface of the foot.Periodically, they exploded, as a result of which painful sores are formed in their place.
The additional signs of a fungal disease include unbearable itching, skin stratification, fingers, as well as burning and peeling of the epidermis.In patients with such diagnoses, swelling of the feet is observed.An increase in body temperature is not excluded.
The easiest way to deal with vesicular pathology, since causal people who cause it are located in the surface layers of the skin.The rest of the fungus is contained in ampoules.The treatment process can only be tightened with a bacterial infection.
What is the danger of foot mycosis?
Fumn to the foot damage is one of the dangerous conditions that cause significant damage to the health of an infected person.With the development of this pathological process, serious complications often arise.The body cannot prevent such an event course, since it cannot make the power of aggressive pathogens due to an immune system too weakened.
Any scratch in an affected area does not cure for a long time due to the fungus.With inappropriate care of it, it increases the probability of connecting a secondary infection.In patients with such disease, eczema and dermatitis are often developed, which strongly delays the treatment of mycosis of the feet.
Patients may suffer allergic skin reactions, which are caused by abandoned fungi of the products of their active life.
A fungal infection causes irreparable damage to a person, since it has the ability to penetrate the slightest cracks on the feet.Mycosis also causes the formation of warts in the infected place, which can only be eliminated by surgical methods.
Diagnosis
A professional dermatologist can identify which pathogen caused the defeat of the feet.
The treatment of fungal damage to the feet is dedicated to a dermatologist.It is for him that he should go to reception in case of suspicion of the development of this disease.If necessary, it will redirect the patient to another specialist, if an additional consultation is required that simplifies the diagnosis and selection of infection therapy.
The doctor will talk to the patient on the subject of his complaints and carefully examine infected feet.After prescribing a series of tests that will help establish the causative agent of the disease and its sensitivity to individual medicines.
Typically, patients undergo such studies:
- Microscopic diagnosis, which provides the treatment of potassium hydroxide taken from a patient with hydroxide;
- Wooden lamp fabric exam;
- Realization of a biomaterial planting for a special environment designed for the growth of fungi.
After performing all the necessary diagnostic measures, the doctor can say exactly what causal agent caused the defeat of the skin of the feet.
Treatment methods
The treatment of fungal damage to the feet is prescribed by a competent specialist.Only in this case you can have a positive result of the complete course of therapy.In itself it is based on several principles:
- Carrying out the fight against pathogen.At the early stage of the development of pathology, patients receive local action medications.Creams and ointments help defeat pathogenic microorganisms.If the case begins, then the medications of the system in the form of capsules or tablets are prescribed additionally;
- Increase immunity and improve blood circulation in the damage zone.Such actions are positively reflected in the result of the treatment;
- The implementation of desensitizing therapy.Often, the mycosis of the feet is accompanied by allergic reactions.To eliminate them, certain drugs that improve the general condition of a person are required.
If the course of treatment proposed by the doctor is based on these principles, it will bring a positive result.
External funds
The smallest effect on the body differs in local medications designed to get rid of stop mycosis applying them directly to the lesions.How to get rid of the fungus with his help, the patient will learn during a visit to a specialist to which this therapy was prescribed.
Local medications are effective in the initial stages of development mycosis.The most useful are in the case of use as part of a complex treatment.
Gels, ointments and creams should be applied only to clean and dry skin.They rub with massage movements.This procedure is generally recommended for 7-10 days.The therapeutic agent must apply not only to the area of the problem, but also to neighboring tissues to avoid their infection with a fungus.
For adults and children, different local products are offered for the treatment of foot fungus.If child's therapy is required in a child, then the choice of adequate medication must have confidence in a competent specialist, since not all medications represented by modern pharmaceutical companies are suitable for young patients.
Before using drugs, you must carefully study your instructions for use.It is also required to coordinate with the treating physician the duration of treatment with the prescribed local remedy.
Pills
With damage to the legs, a fungal infection is prescribed.
To cure mycosis in the foot of the legs alone, just by local media is not always possible.In this case, the specialist knows how to fight the fungus.With complicated and advanced ways, it is necessary to include system medications in the therapeutic course, which are intended for oral administration.The selection of adequate medication should be carried out after the doctor determines the type of infection pathogen and its sensitivity to active substances.The presence of certain contraindications for the treatment of one or the other remedy is also taken into account.
The use of systemic remedies for therapeutic purposes is contraindicated in patients who have alterations in the work of the kidneys or the liver.They are also prohibited by pregnant and infant women.The contraindications group also includes greater sensitivity to the active component of the medicine.
Popular remedies
To relieve the patient's condition and reduce the degree of manifestation of the symptoms of the disease, popular methods help.
A good result in the treatment of feet fungal damage is shown under the media presented of non -traditional medicine:
- Salt baths.They are prepared from 1 liter of hot water and 1 teaspoon.Large salt.In the resulting solution, it is recommended to vaporize infected feet for 15-20 minutes;
- Hydrogen peroxide compresses.In the antiseptic, it is necessary to carefully moisten cotton cotton.After applying it to the infected area of the leg for 1 hour.Repeat this procedure 2-3 times a day;
- Ointment with wood resin.The raw materials sent should be mixed with fat.As a result of such combination, a fairly thick mass must be obtained.It must be applied to the regions affected by the fungus in the legs twice a day.
It is better to use popular remedies as auxiliary therapy to improve the effect of a medicine course.
Fungi hardware treatment
Hardware therapy is very suitable for processing the feet, which are often infected with a fungus.
In some cases, doctors recommend that their patients with a fungus with their feet accept hardware therapy.Such measures are required if the mycelium grows too fast, because medications do not have time to suppress their activity.The correction of the laser helps to deal with the disease in this situation.A specialist in Make Cauteriza the mycelium.After this effect, the patient feels relief, since he is stopping the symptoms of infection.
Laser correction is suitable for processing feet and nail plates, which are often infected with a fungus.A ray simply led disputes and creates an inappropriate condition for the normal life of an infectious pathogen at the site of destruction.
After laser correction, the patient will have to take medications that help achieve complete recovery.
It should be taken into account that hardware therapy does not give a guaranteed positive result if the patient neglects hygiene rules and refuses to take medications with antimicotic effects.
General rules during treatment
The key to the successful treatment of the fungus of the foot is to comply with the general rules for the care of the extremities, shoes and other affected objects that may be subject to infection.
All patient shoes should be disinfected without fail, since infection pathogens can remain on their internal surface.The same applies to socks and other clothing items.It is recommended that they be treated with special aerosols, which contain disinfectants.For this purpose, many compounds are adequate, which differ in antimicrobial effects.
Throughout the treatment, the patient must observe a diet that eliminates the use of a large amount of sugar.It is also worth abandoning the application of decorative nail polish.Instead, it is recommended to use iodine or another antiseptic of this type.
Preventive measures
To prevent infection with feet micicose infection, it is necessary to take care of the status of your immune system.Periodically you need to be strengthened.It is necessary to treat diseases that worsen blood circulation and reduce body defenses.
It is important to comply with the rules of sanitation and personal hygiene while visiting public places with a high level of humidity.
You can only wear a personal towel, sneakers and body care items.
In the summer, it is necessary to fight against excessive legs of the legs.To solve this problem, you must choose shoes that are normally ventilated.